- Hangawi, Chuseok -

[Edamia '34th' Blog Post]

*Freepik

 

Joyous Hangawi, Chuseok

 

Chuseok, also known as Hangawi, is one of Korea's most important traditional holidays. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, Chuseok marks the harvest season when people give thanks to their ancestors for the year’s abundance. The origin of Chuseok dates back to the Silla Dynasty, when it was known as Gabae, a festival where the king and his people celebrated the harvest together. Hangawi means "the great middle of autumn," reflecting the prosperity and abundance of the season. According to historical records, King Yuri of Silla initiated a weaving contest among women, leading to an annual fall festival that evolved into today’s Chuseok. The significance of Chuseok lies in the family gatherings and the act of paying homage to ancestors through rituals like Charye (ancestral rites).

 

 

Chuseok Traditions of the Past

 

In the past, Chuseok was not only about family reunions, but also a time to express gratitude to ancestors and share with neighbors. Ancestors were honored through rituals like visiting graves and cleaning burial sites, a practice known as Seongmyo. During Chuseok, families also prepared freshly harvested grains and fruits to offer during ancestral rites, ensuring their forebears were thanked for a successful harvest. Traditional games like Ganggangsullae, a group dance performed by women, were popular, fostering community spirit. In the past, sharing food and celebrating with neighbors were key elements of Chuseok, highlighting its role in building a stronger community. In 2020, although traditional customs like Seongmyo have slightly diminished, many still uphold these practices during the holiday season.

 

 

Chuseok in Modern Times

 

Today, Chuseok still remains a vital holiday for family gatherings, but modern practices have evolved. Many families use the holiday for travel or opt for simplified ancestral rites. According to a 2019 survey, about 55% of South Koreans have reduced or simplified their Chuseok rituals. The urbanization and rise of nuclear families have also influenced how people celebrate the holiday. As family structures and lifestyles have shifted, gift-giving has also changed, with gift sets and vouchers becoming the preferred choice. These changes reflect a more practical and individualized approach to the holiday, where the focus is less on traditional customs and more on convenience.

 

 

The Future of Chuseok

 

Looking to the future, Chuseok is likely to continue evolving. With the impact of digitalization and globalization, traditional holidays like Chuseok may see a decline in their original form. However, the core values of family unity and community will likely persist. As Chuseok continues to adapt, there may be a shift toward more informal and minimalist celebrations that focus on the essence of the holiday rather than its rituals. A 2022 survey revealed that 45% of young Koreans feel stressed by holiday traditions, suggesting that future generations may prefer a more relaxed approach. It’s possible that new forms of Chuseok culture could emerge, balancing tradition with the modern lifestyle.

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Chuseok is a holiday that has changed over time but still holds a significant place in Korean culture. As it continues to evolve, its meaning will endure, even as its form adapts to fit modern life.